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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9346</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Технологии бизнеса и сервиса</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9346</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9346-2022-8-4-0-7</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИСТСКОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Факторы принятия технологии NFC в туристской и гостиничной индустрии&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Factors in the adoption of the NFC technology in the tourism and hospitality industry&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарчоков</surname><given-names>Салим Казбекович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarchokov</surname><given-names>Salim K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platov</surname><given-names>Alexey Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aplatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" /></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удалов</surname><given-names>Денис Эдуардович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Udalov</surname><given-names>Denis E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подсевалова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podsevalova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Московский государственный университет спорта и туризма</institution></aff><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/business/2022/4/ilovepdf_merged_1-89-104.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Использование технологии Near Field Communication (NFC) в туризме открывает туристам новые возможности. Технология NFC обеспечивает экономию затрат для компаний, благоприятно влияет на процесс формирования туристского опыта, способствует продвижению и распространению информации о туристических направлениях. Несмотря на высокий потенциал существуют проблемы, связанные с восприятием инновационных технологий потребителями. В данной статье исследуются факторы, влияющие на принятие потребителями технологии NFC. Цель работы состояла в том, чтобы разработать и протестировать теоретическую модель принятия туристами технологии NFC. По числу атрибутов было выдвинуто девять гипотез об их влиянии на процесс принятия решения потребителем об использовании инновационной технологии. Для определения значимости атрибутов использовалась последовательная методология, включающая проведение углубленных полуструктурированных интервью, составление анкеты и онлайн-анкетирование туристов. Заключительным этапом исследования стало формирование регрессионной модели, определяющей силу и значимость влияния выбранных атрибутов на принятие новой технологии потребителями. Предлагаемая модель имеет одну зависимую переменную, то есть намерение потребителя использовать технологию и девять независимых переменных: сочетаемость, апробируемость, наглядность, относительная выгода, быстрота, воспроизводимость, удовлетворение, управляемость, рискованность. Множественный регрессионный анализ показал, что апробируемость, относительная выгода, воспроизводимость, управляемость, рискованность являются значимыми факторами при принятии решения об использовании технологии NFC. Дискриминантная модель продемонстрировала основные различия между группами потребителей, которые твердо намерены применить NFC, и теми, кто не намерен использовать эту технологию. Результаты дискриминантного анализа продемонстрировали, что только апробируемость, наглядность, относительная выгода, воспроизводимость, управляемость, рискованность являются значимыми для различения двух групп. Результаты дискриминантного анализа согласуются с результатами регрессионного анализа. Определено, что к атрибутам инновационной технологии NFC, наиболее существенно влияющим на их принятие потребителями, относятся апробируемость технологии, относительная выгода технологии для потребителя, управляемость процесса использования технологии потребителем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of Near Field Communication (NFC) technology in tourism opens up new opportunities for tourists. NFC technology provides cost savings for companies, has a positive effect on the process of forming a tourist experience, promotes and distributes information about tourist destinations. Despite the high potential, there are problems associated with the perception of innovative technologies by consumers. This article examines the factors influencing the adoption of NFC technology by consumers. The aim of the work was to develop and test a theoretical model of the adoption of NFC technology by tourists. According to the number of attributes, nine hypotheses were put forward about their impact on the consumer&amp;#39;s decision-making process on the use of innovative technology. To determine the significance of attributes, a consistent methodology was used, including conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews, compiling a questionnaire and online questioning of tourists. The final stage of the study was the formation of a regression model that determines the strength and significance of the influence of the selected attributes on the adoption of a new technology by consumers. The proposed model has one dependent variable, that is, the consumer&amp;#39;s intention to use the technology and nine independent variables: compatibility, approbability, visibility, relative benefit, speed, reproducibility, satisfaction, manageability, riskiness. Multiple regression analysis has shown that approbability, relative benefit, reproducibility, manageability, and riskiness are significant factors when making a decision about using NFC technology. The discriminant model demonstrated the main differences between consumer groups who are determined to use NFC and those who do not intend to use this technology. The results of the discriminant analysis demonstrated that only approbability, visibility, relative benefit, reproducibility, manageability, riskiness are significant for distinguishing between the two groups. The results of discriminant analysis are consistent with the results of regression analysis. It is determined that the attributes of innovative NFC technology that most significantly affect their acceptance by consumers include the approbability of the technology, the relative benefit of the technology for the consumer, the controllability of the process of using the technology by the consumer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NFC</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>инновация</kwd><kwd>принятие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NFC</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>adoption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Платов А.В., Петраш Е.В., Силаева А.А. Роль смарт-технологий в формировании опыта посетителей устойчивых туристских дестинаций // Научный результат. Технологии бизнеса и сервиса. 2022. Т. 8.&amp;nbsp;№&amp;nbsp;1. С. 12-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. 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