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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2408-9346</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Научный результат. Технологии бизнеса и сервиса</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9346</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2408-9346-2024-10-2-1-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ БИЗНЕСА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Национальная конкурентоспособность: сущность и методические подходы к оценке (на примере Китая, Индии и России)&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;National competitiveness: essence and methodical approaches to its assessment (the case of China, India and Russia)&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprikina</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/business/2024/2/Бизнес_и_сервис_10_2-161-175.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях формирования многополярного мира проблема оценки и обеспечения национальной конкурентоспособности приобретает для Китая, Индии и России особое значение. Существующие методики оценки национальной конкурентоспособности основываются по большей части на индексах Всемирного экономического форума и Института менеджмента IMD, которые излишне политизированы и непрозрачны. В связи с этим были выявлены и систематизированы подходы к определению понятия национальной конкурентоспособности, исследованы и систематизированы методические подходы к её оценке, что позволило разработать авторский индекс оценки текущей национальной конкурентоспособности. Положенные в основу индекса показатели не зависят от результатов опросов и, соответственно, максимально достоверны и прозрачны. При расчете индекса используются данные международных организаций. Разработанный индекс национальной конкурентоспособности был рассчитан за период 2010-2022&amp;nbsp;гг. для Китая, Индии и России. Среди рассматриваемых стран наиболее высокие значения продемонстрировал индекс текущей конкурентоспособности Китая, для которого, как и для Индии, был характерен ежегодный рост всех показателей. Россия находилась на втором месте, но угрозу представляет замедление всех показателей. Конкурентным преимуществом России является национальное благосостояние, которое и является конечной целью достижения национальной конкурентоспособности. В целях дальнейшего наращивания данного показателя в России, а также обеспечения национальной конкурентоспособности в целом, следует поддерживать высокую производительность и стимулировать производство высокотехнологичной продукции.&amp;nbsp;</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the formation of a multipolar world, the problem of assessing and ensuring national competitiveness is of particular importance for China, India and Russia. Existing methods for assessing national competitiveness are based mostly on the indices of the World Economic Forum and the Institute of Management, which are overly politicized and opaque. In this regard, approaches to defining national competitiveness were identified and systematized, methodological approaches to its assessment were investigated and systematized, which made it possible to develop the author&amp;rsquo;s index for assessing current national competitiveness. The indicators underlying the index do not depend on the results of surveys and, accordingly, are as reliable and transparent as possible. When calculating the index, data from international organizations are used. The developed national competitiveness index was calculated for the period 2010-2022 for China, India and Russia. The highest values were demonstrated by the current competitiveness index of China, which, like India, was characterized by annual growth in all indicators. Russia was second, but a slowdown in all indicators posed a threat. Russia&amp;#39;s competitive advantage is national welfare, which is the ultimate goal of achieving national competitiveness. In order to further increase this indicator in Russia, as well as ensure national competitiveness in general, high productivity should be maintained and the production of high-tech products should be stimulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>национальное благосостояние</kwd><kwd>многополярный мир</kwd><kwd>полюс роста</kwd><kwd>глобальная конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>индекс конкурентоспособности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national competitiveness</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>national welfare</kwd><kwd>multipolar world</kwd><kwd>growth pole</kwd><kwd>global competitiveness</kwd><kwd>competitiveness index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Саприкина Н.А. 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