An approach to the understanding of sustainable tourism through a linear regression
The article starts with the question, how can sustainable tourism be measured if it is a very complex, transversal, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary term? In addition to the fact that tourism is not a science and lacks an object of study, the frequent problem of researchers is to pigeonhole and delimit the tourism phenomenon within quantitative parameters, mainly due to the lack of data and the lack of their own models for measuring tourism. Therefore, the objective of the research is to approximate an explanation of the understanding of the elements of sustainable tourism quantitatively through a linear regression. The research has a quantitative, mathematical-statistical, non-experimental and documentary bibliographic approach. The result obtained is a model reflected in a linear regression that tries to gather all the aspects of sustainable tourism in a single formula 
where another formula emerges where other variables not taken into account in the first one are added TS = R ⊂ ∑ Fn + Modelsn + Systemsn + Constructsn + Indicatorsn + un, and also emphasizes its singular error that can be denoted when measuring sustainable tourism 
. The scientific novelty is expressed in the contribution to scientific knowledge of a model that approximates the understanding and measurement of sustainable tourism, in addition the regression model proposed will be, the more robust the more elements are considered within each construct of the elements of the independent variables. In relation to future work, there remains the adjustment and construction of the constructs necessary to present a calibration exercise that will allow us to specifically estimate the proposed regression.
Brazales D. F., Mata Leovardo, Albán C. G. An approach to the understanding of sustainable tourism through a linear regression. Research Result. Business and Service Technologies, 8(3), 15-31, DOI: 10.18413/2408-9346-2021-7-3-0-2
While nobody left any comments to this publication.
You can be first.
Aalen, O. O. (1989),"A linear regression model for the analysis of life times", Statistics in Medicine, 8, pp. 907-925.
Adedoyin, F. F. & Bekun, F. V. (2020), "Modelling the interaction between tourism, energy consumption, pollutant emissions and urbanization: Renewed evidence from panel VAR", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (31), pp. 38881-38900.
Ayres, J. D. M. and Varum, S. A. (2018)," Studies on measuring innovation in travel companies: a literature review", Research and prospects in Tourism, 27 (1), pp. 102-120
Ait-Yahia Ghidouche, K. & Ghidouche, F. (2019), "Community-based ecotourism for preventing overtourism and tourismophobia: Algerian associations’ viewpoints", Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11 (5), pp. 516-531.
Alexandra, V. and Selly, B. (1999) "Scenario methodology for prospective studies", Engineering and Research, 44, pp. 26-35.
Aliyeva, S., Chen, X., Yang, D., Samarkhanov, K., Mazbayev, O., Sekenuly, A., Issanova, G., & Kozhokulov, S. (2019), "The socioeconomic impact of tourism in East Kazakhstan Region: Assessment approach", Sustainability (Switzerland), 11 (17).
Alonso, V. C. (1986), "Our model of documentary analysis", ANABADA Bulletin, 36 (3), pp. 419-434.
Alpler, N. N. & Arasli, H. (2020), "Can hindrance stressors change the nature of perceived employability? An empirical study in the hotel industry", Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (24), pp. 1-13.
Andriani, G. F. & Parise, M. (2017), "Applying rock mass classifications to carbonate rocks for engineering purposes with a new approach using the rock engineering system", Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 9 (2), pp. 364-369.
Antolini, F. & Grassini, L. (2020), "Methodological problems in the economic measurement of tourism: The need for new sources of information", Quality and Quantity, 54 (5-6), pp. 1769-1780.
Arellano Cepeda, A., Quispe Fernandez, G., Avery Nina, and D. Escobar Mamani, F. (2017), "Study of the Application of the Method of Cost ABC Mypes in Ecuador," Journal of Research Altoandinas, 19 (1), pp. 33-46.
Armendariz, A. M., Concha, J. S. P. and Burrola, V. D. L. O. (2014), "Repositioning for consolidated tourist destinations: the case of Los Cabos, Mexico", A travel notebook, 33, pp. 271-295.
Ascanio, A. (2010), "El objeto del turismo: Una posible ciencia social de los viajes", PASOS Revista de turismo y patrimonio cultural, 8 (4), pp. 633-641.
Babolian Hendijani, R. (2020), "Food as a sustainable alternative tourism promotion in 3S destinations", Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11 (2), pp. 377-387.
Baena, G. (2015), Planeación Prospectiva Estratégica. Teorías, Metodologías y Buenas Prácticas en América Latina. PE300414, 644 p.
Balsalobre-Lorente, D. & Leitão, N. C. (2020), "The role of tourism, trade, renewable energy use and carbon dioxide emissions on economic growth: Evidence of tourism-led growth hypothesis in EU-28", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27 (36), pp. 45883-45896.
Barrado-Timón, D. A. & Hidalgo-Giralt, C. (2019), "Golden hordes or mere barbarians? Discourses on tourism, touristification, and tourismophobia in Madrid’s Lavapiés neighborhood", Boletin de la Asociacion de Geografos Espanoles, 83.
Bilbao-Terol, A. & Bilbao-Terol, C. (2020), "Measuring the economic impact of a voluntary sustainable tourism certification", Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (13).
Bleda Hernández, M. J. y Tobias Garcés, A. (2002)," Aplicación de modelos de regresión para modelar censuras epidemiológicas variables", Boletín Sanitario, 16 (2), PP.188-195.
Bond, M. E. & Mcdonald, B. (1978), "Tourism Barometers: The Arizona Case", Journal of Travel Research, 17 (2), pp. 14-17.
Borja, M. E. and Perez, M. M. (2019), "Big data: a documentary analysis of their use and application in the context of the digital age", Journal Intangible Property, 28, p. 273.
Boyer, M. (1964), "Problems of statistical measurement of the tourist phenomenon", Tourist research, 1, pp. 97-124.
Brauer, R. & Dymitrow, M. (2021), "The language of sustainable tourism as a proxy indicator of quality", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (1), pp. 1-17.
Brazales, D. & Koroleva, I. (2019), "A functional model for assessing the recreational potential of urban green areas using geoinformation technologies", Research result. Business and Service Technologies, 5 (4).
Brazales, D., Quiñones, M. and Tapia, J. G. T. (2018)," Offering indicators for a tourist observatory focused on the provinces of certain areas of Ecuador", ARIE, 12 (22), pp. 121-134.
Brazales, D., Tapia, J. & Koroleva, I. S. (2020), "Alternative tourism as a type of sustainable tourism", Research result. Business and Service Technologies, 6 (2).
Brida, J. J., Riagno, E. and Aguirre, S. Z. (2012), "Perception of the inhabitants of acerca de los impacts on tourism de cruceros en la communidad: unanalysis factorial y de clousteres", Cuadernos de Tourism, 29, pp. 79-107.
Buallay, A., Al-Ajmi, J. & Barone, E. (2021), "Sustainability engagement’s impact on tourism sector performance: Linear and nonlinear models", Journal of Organizational Change Management.
Büscher, B. & Fletcher, R. (2017), "Destructive creation: Capital accumulation and the structural violence of tourism", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25 (5), pp. 651-667.
Bustamante, L. E. T., Uaemex, T. and Nechar, M. S. (2015), Towards critical reflection in Modern Tourism Knowledge", International Symposium on Tourism Research and National Research Symposium, pp. 2357-6197.
Caisa, R. and Molina, E. (2012), "Historical analysis of the evolution of tourism in the Ecuadorian territory", RICIT: Journal of Tourism, Development and Good Life, 4, pp. 6-24.
Campos-Aranda, D. F. (2011), "Transmission of hydrological information poor multiple linear regression, with an optimal choice of regressors", Agrobiology, 45 (8), pp. 863-880.
Canul, M. de L. M. and Santander, L. S. (2014), "Ecotags in sustainable Tourism", Sustainable Travel: Journal of Tourism, Development and Competitiveness, 26, pp. 102-125.
Carrasquilla-Batista, A., Chacon-Rodriguez, A., Nunez-Montero, K., Gomez-Espinosa, O., Valverde, J., Guerrero-Barrantes, M., Carrasquilla-Batista, A., Chacon-Rodriguez, A., Nunez-Montero, K., Gomez-Espinosa, O., Valverde, J. & Guerrero-Barrantes, M. (2016), "Simple and multiple linear regression: application in forecasting of natural variables associated with the growth of microalgal", Journal "launched technology", 29, pp. 33-45.
Casielles R. V., Martin A. M. D. and Vijande M. L. S. (2000), "The impact of Calidad de servicio and su on meeting needs: a description of the foundations of the UN fundamentado and analysis combined with the establishment of strategic relations in the field of tourism management and development", European Journal of Company Direction and Economics, 9 (1), pp. 39-56.
Castillo, M. and Panosso, A. (2011), "Implications of epistemological research in tourism", Studies and perspectives in tourism, 20 (2), pp. 384-403.
Castro, A. E. & Serrano, M. M. G. (2012), Some historical notes on correlation and regression and its use in the classroom. 81, p. 10. Canarian Society Isaac Newton.
Cecan, S. & Marian, L. (2015), "Theoretical and Practical Considerations Regarding the Risk Factors in Organizational Communication", Procedia Technology, 19, pp. 1053-1058.
Coelho-Barros, E. A., Siimoens, P. A., Achkar, J. A., Martinez, E. Z. & Shimano, A. C. (2008), " A method for estimating linear regression: application of these clinics", Columbia Journal of Statistics, 31 (1), pp. 111-129.
De Morales, H. D. (2008), Dynamics of tourism in the economy of El Salvador, 9, p. 7.
Dema, K. M. and Barbera, (2010), "Offer tools to support the selection of key variables in the development of several scenarios based on “the Matrix multiplication of Kroisos“ MICMAC", 4th international conference On industrial engineering and industrial management, pp. 1688-1698.
Denis, D. (2000). The origins of correlation and regression: Francis Galton or Auguste Bravet and the Error Theorists? A paper presented at the 61st Annual Convention of the Canadian Psychological Association.
Diaz, M. S. and Vega-Valdez, J. C. F. (2003), "Some theoretical and conceptual aspects of documentary analysis and information analysis", Information Sciences, 34 (2), pp. 49-60.
Di-Clemente, E., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M. & Campón-Cerro, A. M. (2020), "Tourists’ involvement and memorable food-based experiences as new determinants of behavioural intentions towards typical products", Current Issues in Tourism, 23 (18), pp. 2319-2332.
Dmitrović, T., Knežević Cvelbar, L., Kolar, T., Makovec Brenčič, M., Ograjenšek, I. & Žabkar, V. (2009), "Conceptualizing tourist satisfaction at the destination level", International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3 (2), pp. 116-126.
Dulside Iglesias, M. E. and Molina Gomez, A. M. (2004)," Analysis of documentation and information: Components of the UN Governance Process", ACIMED, 12(2), p.1.
Elouali, A., Alaoui, S. H., Ettahir, N., Khohmimidi, A., Motii, N., Rahali, K. & Kouzer, M. (2020), "Touristic’s destination brand image: Proposition of a measurement scale for Rabat City (Morocco)", Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems, 5 (6), pp. 1750-1758.
Espinosa, C. P. H., Pungil, T. C. C., Kaisa, J. A. K. and Escalante, O. K. G. (2020), "Analysis of economic indicators of tourism for the province of Pastaza, focused on the tourist observatory" UEA"", Digital Explorer, 4 (4), pp. 107-128.
Falkes arce, K., Silva guerrero, B., rojas Herrera, V., Falkes arce, K., Silva guerrero, B. y rojas Herrera, V. (2017), "Inversión publicitaria y su impacto en las medianas empresas de Guayaquil", Desafíos. Revista de Ciencias administrativas y económicas, 7 (14), PP.99-112.
Fernandez, M. C. L. (2001), Dimensions and measurement of service quality in hotel companies, P. 13.
Feshari, M. & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2018), "The relationship between health care and tourism demand in Iranian economy", Regional Science Inquiry, 10 (2), pp. 173-180.
Flores, A. B. H., Aguilar, M. E. P. and Garcia, J. A. (2017)," Documentary analysis of quality management systems using conceptual cartography " Lattices: Education and Society, 4, pp. 161-183.
Forés, B. (2019), "Beyond gathering the «low-hanging fruit» of green technology for improved environmental performance: An empirical examination of the moderating effects of proactive environmental management and business strategies", Sustainability (Switzerland), 11 (22).
Fuentes-Doria, D. D., Toscano-Hernandez, A. E., Diaz-Ballesteros, J. L. and Escudero-Garrido, Y. (2019), "Ethics and Sustainability in accounting management: a documentary analysis in a global context in the periods 2009-2018" Accounting University of Antioquia, 75, pp. 43-67
Galeazzo, A., Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N. & Delgado-Ceballos, J. (2021), "Green procurement and financial performance in the tourism industry: The moderating role of tourists’ green purchasing behaviour", Current Issues in Tourism, 24 (5), pp. 700-716.
Garcia-Rodriguez, M., Sanchez-Jimenez, A., Murcia, A., Perez-UZ, B., Martin-Cerezeda, M., Garcia-Rodriguez, M., Sanchez-Jimenez, A., Murcia, A., Perez-UZ, B. and Martin-Cerezeda, M. (2017), "The effect of temperature on the asymmetry of pilancons in the surrounding granite. Application of the linear regression model", Bulletin of the Mexican Geological Society, 69 (2), pp. 479-494.
Goldstein, H. (2012), "Francis Galton, measurement, psychometrics and social progress", Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 19 (2), pp. 147-158.
Gomez, J. M. A. (2014), " Application of linear regression models for determining tension and correlation; Application of linear regression models for determining current and voltage harmonics, Energy Engineering, 35 (3), pp. 234-241.
Gomez, R. S. and Martinez, E. R. (2017), "Quantitative methods for a linear regression model with multicollinearity: application to Treasury bill yields", Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business, 24, pp. 169-189.
Gonzalez, H. A. B. (2017), "Applying simple linear regression analysis to price estimates for Facebook, Inc. shares", REICE: Electronic Journal of Research in Economic Sciences, 5 (10), pp. 133-155.
Guerra Bustillo, K. V., Herrera Villafranca, M., Vasquez Alfonso, yu. and Quintero Bueno, A. B. (2014)," The contribution of statistics to the analysis of categorical variables: the application of categorical regression analysis in agricultural sciences", Journal of Agricultural Technical Sciences, 23 (1), pp. 68-73.
Halid, A. & Abdul, I. (2018), "The development model of socio-economic institution of community-based tourism village in Botubarani, Bone Bolango, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia", Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9 (4), pp. 168-184.
Hemavathy, V. & Soundararajan, J. (2016), "Study skill techniques to reduce academic stress and improve coping mechanism", Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7 (2), pp. 2121-2126.
Hernandez, A., Silva, E. and Sanchez, M. (2019)" Sustainable tourism and various approaches, approaches and tools for measuring them", International Journal of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, 17 (5), pp. 901-914.
Hernandez, K. A. K. (2011)," L'uso del metodo di analisi strutturale di MICMAC nel determinare i fattori fondamentali di un'impresa efficace nelle PMI di Cali-Colombia", Free Enterprise, 8 (1), pp. 175-191.
Herrera, J. (2008), "Chaos and Neural Networks in Economics and Finance interpreting ideal Disorder: Modeling and Forecasting", Critical Thinking, 8, pp. 131-142.
Hertz, A., Peters, L. and Truskat, I. (2015)," How to make a qualitative structural analysis", qualitative interpretation of network maps and narrative interviews. Quality Social Research Forum, 16 (1), p.52.
Isa, S. M., Chin, P. N. & Mohammad, N. U. (2018), "Muslim tourist perceived value: A study on Malaysia Halal tourism", Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9 (2), pp. 402-420.
Jacob, M., Tintoré, J., Aguiló, E., Bravo, A. & Mulet, J. (2003), "Innovation in the tourism sector: Results from a pilot study in the Balearic Islands", Tourism Economics, 9 (3), pp. 279-295.
Johnson, P. A. & Sieber, R. E. (2011), "An agent-based approach to providing tourism planning support", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38 (3), pp. 486-504.
Khan, I. & Hou, F. (2021a). "The dynamic links among energy consumption, tourism growth, and the ecological footprint: The role of environmental quality in 38 IEA countries", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (5), pp. 5049-5062.
Khan, I., & Hou, F. (2021b), "The dynamic links among energy consumption, tourism growth, and the ecological footprint: The role of environmental quality in 38 IEA countries", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (5), pp. 5049-5062.
Khoi, N. H., Phong, N. D. & Le, A. N.-H. (2020), "Customer inspiration in a tourism context: An investigation of driving and moderating factors", Current Issues in Tourism, 23 (21), pp. 2699-2715.
Koroleva, I. S. & Brazales, D. F. H. (2020), "Dynamics of development of the Belgorod tourist and recreational system: Cartographic interpretation", Research result. Business and Service Technologies, 6 (4).
Kruger, M. & Viljoen, A. (2021), "Terroir wine festival visitors: Uncorking the origin of behavioural intentions", Current Issues in Tourism, 24 (5), pp. 616-636.
Kucukergin, K. G. & Gürlek, M. (2020), "What if this is my last chance? Developing a last-chance tourism motivation model", Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 18.
Leal-Cornejo, F., López-García, R. E., Martínez-Montiel, M. G., Tapia-Castillo, D. I. & León-Vázquez, I. I. de. (2019), "Análisis de Regresión y Correlación Lineal", XIKUA Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan, 7 (13), pp. 62-64.
Leitão, N. C. & Lorente, D. B. (2020), "The linkage between economic growth, renewable energy, tourism, CO2 emissions, and international trade: The evidence for the European Union", Energies, 13 (18).
Lendaris, G. G. (1980), "Structural Modeling a Tutorial Guide", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 10 (12), pp. 807-840.
León-Gómez, A., Ruiz-Palomo, D., Fernández-Gámez, M. A. & García-Revilla, M. R. (2021), "Sustainable tourism development and economic growth: Bibliometric review and analysis", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (4), pp. 1-20.
Leyva Cordero, O. & Olague de la Cruz, J. T. (2014), "Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales por el método de mínimos cuadrados parciales (Partial Least Squares-PLS)", En K. Sáenz López & G. Tamez González (Eds.), Métodos y técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas aplicables a la investigación en ciencias sociales, 1, pp. 480-497.
Liu, D. & Dewancker, B. J. (2017), "A comparative study on user satisfaction with an observatory between Sarakura and Takato Mountain, Japan", WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 226 (1), pp. 793-800.
Liu, Y., Chin, W. L., Nechita, F. & Candrea, A. N. (2020), "Framing film-induced tourism into a sustainable perspective from Romania, Indonesia and Malaysia", Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 (23), pp. 1-30.
Lopez, E. and Ruiz, M. (2011), "Data analysis with a generalized linear model. Appendix c R", Spanish Journal of Pedagogy, 69 (248), pp. 59-80.
Lopez, S. C. (2020), "Anthropogenic impact on the geomorphology and morphodynamics of the coastal zone of the La Paz Lagoon, Baja California Sur, Mexico". Geographical Research, 103.
Madariaga, D. F. K., Rodriguez, J. L. G., Lozano, M. R. and Vallejo, E. H. S. (2013)," Applying linear regression to the problem of poverty", Interaction, 12, pp. 73-84.
Manjon, J. V. G. and Lopez, M. del C. P. (2008), "A degree in tourism: an analysis of professional competencies", Travel Notebooks, 21, pp. 67-83.
Marins, S. R. (2015), The perceived impact of tourism a comparative study with residents and sector workers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21p.
Masih, M., Jozi, S. A., Lahijanian, A. A.-M., Danehkar, A. & Vafaeinejad, A. (2018), "Capability assessment and tourism development model verification of Haraz watershed using analytical hierarchy process (AHP)", Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190 (8).
Medina, P. S., Sanchez, J. R. V. and Alvarez, U. T. S. (2019), "A documentary analysis of the quality and safety of tourism in Tungurahua, Ecuador holidays", Journal UNIANDES Episteme, 6 (1), pp. 96-110.
Mikeri Gutierrez, M. J., Perez-Vazquez, A., Mikeri Gutierrez, M. J. and Perez-Vazquez, A. (2014), "Methods for analyzing the tourist potential of rural areas", Mexican Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5, pp. 1729-1740.
Mohd Bukhari, A. M. & Faiz Hilmi, M. (2012), "Challenges and outcome of innovative behavior: A qualitative study of tourism related entrepreneurs", Journal of technology management & innovation, 7 (2), pp. 131-143.
Molina, M. Pinto and Amat, C. B. (1991)," Documentary analysis: Fundamentals and procedures", Spanish Journal of Scientific Documentation, 14 (3), p.368.
Molina, M. Pinto and Amat, C. B. (1991)," Documentary analysis: fundamentals and procedures", Spanish Journal of Scientific Documentation, 14 (3), p.368.
Molina, Maria Pinto. (1989), "Introduction to documentary analysis and its levels: content analysis", ANABADA Bulletin, 39 (2), pp. 323-342.
Morales, A. F. and Toledano, M. K. M. (2018), "Seasonality of cruise tourism in Spanish ports. A multidimensional approach", Journal Steps of Tourism and Cultural Heritage, 16 (1), pp. 253-264.
Morales, A. G. (2006), "Urbanism and the growth of tourism in Lanzarote in the second half of the XX century", Documents on Geography, 44, pp. 39-57.
Moreno-Gené, J., Daries, N., Cristóbal-Fransi, E. & Sánchez-Pulido, L. (2020), "Snow tourism and economic sustainability: The financial situation of ski resorts in Spain", Applied Economics, 52, pp. 5726-5744.
Moreo, A., Cain, L. & Chang, W. (2020a), "Antecedents and consequences of anger among restaurant employees", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, pp. 37-47.
Moreo, A., Cain, L. & Chang, W. (2020b), "Antecedents and consequences of anger among restaurant employees", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, pp. 37-47.
Morillo, M. (2009), "Activity-based cost system for tourist accommodation institutions", Managerial Vision, pp. 67-84.
Ngowi, R. E. & Jani, D. (2018), "Residents’ perception of tourism and their satisfaction: Evidence from Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania", Development Southern Africa, 35 (6), pp. 731-742.
Ortega, Y. K., Espinosa, M. A. P. and Juka, F. D. U. (2018), " The impact of tourism on the local economy. The need for measurement at the Equator", Journal of Scientific Research: Social Sciences Killkama, 2 (3), pp. 153-160.
Palafox, A. M. (2016), "Tourism and Ecological Imperialism: Capital and its dynamics of expansion", Political Ecology, 52, 18-25.
Panosso, A. P. (2007), "The philosophy of tourism: an epistemological proposal", Research and prospects in tourism, 16 (4), pp. 389-402.
Peña Vera, T. and Pirela Morillo, J. (2012), "The complexity of documentary analysis", Information, culture and society, 16, pp. 55-81.
Peral, F. J. B., Lozano, M. G., Casas, F. M. G. and Lozano-Oyola, M. (2010)," Synthetic indicators of sustainable tourism: an application for tourist destinations in Andalusia", Electronic Journal of Communications and Works of ASEPUMA, 11, pp. 85-118.
Perez, R. and Rodriguez, Y. (1994) "Documentary analysis. Terminological bases. Conceptualization and operational structure", ProQuest, 17 (2), p.234.
Perez-Rodríguez, J. V., Rachinger, H. & Santana-Gallego, M. (2021), "Testing the validity of the tourism-led growth hypothesis under long-range dependence", Current Issues in Tourism, 24 (6), pp. 768-793.
Prapasawasdi, U., Wuttisittikulkij, L., Borompichaichartkul, C., Changkaew, L. & Saadi, M. (2018), "Cultural tourism behaviors: Enhancing the influence of tourists’ perceptions on local thai food and culture", Open Psychology Journal, 11 (1), pp. 184-197.
Quintero, L. V. S. and Coelho, C. A. C. (2006), "Introduction to Evolutionary Computing and its application in Economics and Finance", Introduction to Evolutionary Computing and some of its applications in Economics and Finance, Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business, 2, pp. 3-26.
Quispe Fernandez, G. M., Arellano Cepeda, O. E. and Ayaviri Nina, D. (2016), "The application of auditing in Ecuador's MyPES: a demand study", Journal of Research Altoandinas, 18 (4), pp. 483-496.
Ramajo, J. and Hernandez, J. (1994)," Estimating consumer income responses: Applying a discontinuous linear regression model to tranches", Applied Economics Studies, 1, pp. 61-86.
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Khoo-Lattimore, C., Md Noor, S., Jaafar, M. & Konar, R. (2021), "Tourist engagement and loyalty: Gender matters?", Current Issues in Tourism, 24 (6), pp. 871-885.
Ruda, A. (2016), "Spatial decision support using data geo-visualization: The example of the conflict between landscape protection and tourism development", Journal of Maps, 12 (5), pp. 1262-1267.
Sánchez-Valdés, A., Nava-Rogel, R. M. & Delgado-Cruz, A. (2021), "Motivations for msmes in tourism to become certified in quality. Empirical evidence in the state of Mexico", Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 26 (93), pp. 349-369.
Santos, J. L. K. (2004), "Economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts of tourism and its links to sustainable tourism", Annals of the Museum of America, 12, pp. 263-274.
Sans, R. P. and Insua, J. A. S. (2003), "The impact of sports on the economy: measurement problems", RAE: Asturian Journal of Economics, 26, pp. 61-84.
Senn, S. (2011), "Francis Galton and regression to the mean", Significance, 8 (3), pp. 124-126.
Sokhanvar, A., Aghaei, I. & Aker, Ş. (2018), "The effect of prosperity on international tourism expenditure", Tourism Review, 73 (1), pp. 44-54.
Stanton, J. M. (2001), "Galton, Pearson, and the Peas: A Brief History of Linear Regression for Statistics Instructors", Journal of Statistics Education, 9 (3).
Susanto, J., Zheng, X., Liu, Y. & Wang, C. (2020), "The impacts of climate variables and climate-related extreme events on island country’s tourism: Evidence from Indonesia", Journal of Cleaner Production, 276.
Uribe, R. I. P. and Vargas, H. A. (2016)," Using the MICMAC method to determine intervention processes in organizations", Science and Air Power, 11 (1), pp. 92-105.
Valls, F. & Roca, J. (2021), "Visualizing digital traces for sustainable urban management: Mapping tourism activity on the virtual public space", Sustainability (Switzerland), 13 (6).
Vases, A. G., Redas, M. N. M. and Rodriguez, H. A. R. (2005), "Structural analysis", The method of perspective, 24, p. 68.
Villascuerna, J. J., Redondo, Y. P. and Lamata, L. F. (2004), Villascuerna, "Application of survival analysis to research in the field of enterprise economics", Notebooks of Economics and Enterprise Management, 19, pp. 81-114.
Vivek (2021), "An empirical study of residents’ attitudes for sustainable tourism development in Himachal Pradesh", International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Systems, 14 (1), pp. 128-137.
Wang, L.-J. & Chen, M.-H. (2021). "Nonlinear Impact of Air Quality on Tourist Arrivals: New Proposal and Evidence", Journal of Travel Research, 60 (2), pp. 434-445.
Xie, G., Qian, Y. & Wang, S. (2021), "Forecasting Chinese cruise tourism demand with big data: An optimized machine learning approach", Tourism Management, 82.
Xu, F., Huang, L. & Whitmarsh, L. (2020), "Home and away: Cross-contextual consistency in tourists’ pro-environmental behavior", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28 (10), pp. 1443-1459.
Yao, L., Ma, R. & Wang, H. (2021), "Baidu index-based forecast of daily tourist arrivals through rescaled range analysis, support vector regression, and autoregressive integrated moving average", Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60 (1), pp. 365-372.
Zhang, J., Morrison, A. M., Tucker, H. & Wu, B. (2018), "Am I a Backpacker? Factors Indicating the Social Identity of Chinese Backpackers", Journal of Travel Research, 57 (4), pp. 525-539.
Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., Liu, L., Lu, S. & Zhang, J. (2020), "Strategy analysis for the interaction between tourism development and local eco-environment in traditional villages", Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 21 (6), pp. 2279-2289.