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DOI: 10.18413/2408-9346-2025-11-1-1-0

Creation of mechanisms for the sustainable development of regions based on the sectoral specialisation of the territory
 

The aim of the article is to develop tools for sustainable regional development, substantiate the criteria of harmonious transformation of territories and describe specific algorithms of spatial transformation on the basis of system, organizational and economic approaches. The mechanism of optimal natural-productive regional system containing the principles of resource utilization to ensure economic growth without environmental deformation is proposed. The implementation of the approach of interchangeability of production factors and its limitations to reduce the consumption of critical natural capital by increasing the use of finished products is substantiated. The organizational mechanism of sustainable development of regions on the basis of sectoral specialization, implemented through goals, indicators and provided by measures of their achievement is formalized. The economic mechanism of sustainable development management is presented as an algorithm for measuring and controlling the state of the region on the basis of integral assessment of indicators of the degree of harmonization of the level of socio-economic quality of the territory and preservation of natural capital. It is substantiated that sectoral specialization and territorial organization of the economy determine the nature of the territory's development in the context of the concept of sustainability. A set of indicators for quantitative assessment of sustainable development of the region by blocks: economic growth, social well-being, efficiency of spatial organization, sectoral specialization and preservation of natural capital is formed.

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